author | Insight Turkey https://www.insightturkey.com/ author EN authorThe book argues that arms trade agreements in the last century of the Ottoman Empire were products of a complex network of influential figures, including Ottoman pashas, German military advisors, and even the Kaiser, who actively lobbied to shape the outcomes of these negotiations. Unlike other foreign powers, the German government actively intervened to promote its armament companies. Ultimately, these efforts achieved their objectives and a monopoly position for German armament corporations in the Ottoman market.https://www.insightturkey.com/author/beyza-okumus/arming-the-sultan-german-arms-trade-and-personal-diplomacy-in-the-ottoman-empire-before-world-war-ihttps://www.insightturkey.com/author/beyza-okumus/arming-the-sultan-german-arms-trade-and-personal-diplomacy-in-the-ottoman-empire-before-world-war-iFri, 25 Jul 2025 18:03:00 GMT