This study examines the 1994 Rwandan genocide through the interconnected dimensions of ethnic identity, colonial legacy, state violence, and human...

This article critically examines whether the UNESCO contemporary cultural policy framework, particularly its embrace of the creative economy,...

Since the end of the Cold War, the Western orientation of the Balkans has been an important topic for the U.S. However, the region has ceased to be...

This study examines why the Syrian civil war evolved into a permanent conflict dynamic through Edward Azar’s Protracted Social Conflict (PSC)...

This analysis examines the Trump Administration’s drive to transform U.S. trade policy from multilateral liberalism to aggressive protectionism,...

This article argues that NATO’s emerging geoeconomic security architecture calls for a reinterpretation of Türkiye’s role within the alliance and...

Why did NATO, despite commanding a nuclear arsenal larger and more capable than Russia’s, yield to Putin’s nuclear blackmail at the outset of the...

The 2026 Iran crisis reveals important changes in NATO’s cohesion dynamics, demonstrating that alliance unity is increasingly shaped by diverging...

This research explores the trends in Moscow’s diplomacy in relation to its overall strategy. In this context, it aims to investigate the evolution...

This paper deals with one of the most important issues that has plagued Sudan since its independence in 1956, namely the absence of national...

It has been more than 1,400 years since Muslim communities were classified as “other.” Understanding the ideological background is crucial to...

The Middle East is engulfed in chaos regarding peace and security, exacerbated by issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflicts, ethnic and...

After over a decade of conflict and displacement in Syria, renewed discussions on post-war return have highlighted the conditions under which...

A debate emerged after the 12 Day War between Iran and Israel and the U.S. Operation Midnight Hammer targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities. The key...

In the 21st century, balancing economic growth and environmental sustainability has become a major challenge for nations, as transboundary issues...

This study examines the shifting power dynamics in the Sahel region within the context of Türkiye-France relations. The erosion of France’s...

Türkiye and Italy share a long-standing relationship rooted in historical, political, economic, and cultural interactions, making them two...

Conference diplomacy is one of the most important phenomena in the history of modern international relations. This form of diplomacy, long...

Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Eastern Mediterranean region has been the scene of important political conflicts. The discovery of...

India’s foreign policy demonstrates a marked evolution, characterized by closer ties with the United States and an active role in the...

Since the establishment of the Syrian–Iranian alliance in 1980, Iran has been able, with the approval of Hafez al-Assad and later his son Bashar,...

This article examines the dissolution of terrorist organizations in a comparative perspective through the examples of the IRA, ETA, LTTE, FARC, and...

China’s economic rise in the 21st century has prompted analyses of how this ascent will be reflected in the political sphere. Analyses in...

Formed of two major parts, the first part of this article investigates the limits of engagement between religion and politics in democracies with...