Introduction
Nigeria and Türkiye’s bilateral relationship represents a deep and long-lasting cooperation formed over centuries of trade, diplomacy, and mutual interests. Even though the first known contact between the two populations dates back to the 16th century, formal diplomatic relations were not established until 1960, the year of Nigeria’s independence.1 Despite early commercial interactions between Kano and the Kanem-Bornu Empire with the Ottoman Empire, sustainable relations were limited by Ottoman concerns about Europe and the Middle East, regional political dynamics in Nigeria, colonial influence, and logistical difficulties. The lack of significant relations during the Ottoman period can be attributed to these geopolitical factors. However, with Nigeria’s independence, this relationship was formalized and marked the beginning of a strong alliance that developed through economic cooperation, defense cooperation, and socio-cultural exchange. This historical context highlights the transition from casual contacts to strategic partnerships driven by mutual interests toward regional stability and economic growth.