Türkiye and Italy share a long-standing relationship rooted in historical,
political, economic, and cultural interactions, making them two
strategically significant actors in the Mediterranean region. Both countries
play pivotal roles in shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region, often
balancing cooperation and competition. On this basis, the article seeks
to offer a nuanced understanding of the bilateral relationship and explore
avenues for enhancing cooperation while mitigating potential conflicts, including
modern type of hybrid warfare. By offering a comprehensive analysis,
it aims to serve as a valuable resource for decision-makers, academics,
and practitioners interested in fostering more sustainable and productive
Türkiye-Italy relations. Understanding the dynamics of this relationship is
essential for promoting regional stability and economic growth, ultimately
contributing to a more integrated and cooperative Mediterranean region.