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Türkiye’s Vision for Africa: Humanitarian Diplomacy and Development Cooperation

This article aims to analyze Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy and development cooperation strategies toward Africa within a theoretical and conceptual framework, assessing their impact and significance on the continent. The research problem addresses how Türkiye’s unique approach, which integrates historical ties, cultural interactions, and development efforts, distinguishes it from other global and regional actors. The arguments presented highlight that Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy strategy, based on mutual benefit and sustainable development goals, has effectively enhanced its positive image and influence in Africa. The hypothesis posits that Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy and development cooperation efforts have strengthened its position as a humanitarian actor on the continent and contributed to achieving sustainable development goals. The findings suggest that the country’s activities in healthcare, education, agriculture, and socio-cultural fields have created significant impacts, improving local communities’ living conditions and fostering sustainable development. Furthermore, Türkiye’s distinct approach, unlike traditional Western policies, is characterized by an emphasis on mutual interdependence and cooperation, positioning it as a reliable partner in Africa.

Türkiye s Vision for Africa Humanitarian Diplomacy and Development Cooperation
 

 

 

 

Introduction 

 

Türkiye’s approach to Africa, particularly through its humanitarian diplomacy, distinguishes it from other regional and global actors. This approach has a unique narrative that Türkiye utilizes to enhance its relations with African countries. The country’s humanitarian diplomacy strategy has been shaped by both its historical ties and contemporary foreign policy paradigms. Its humanitarian diplomacy activities have accelerated significantly, especially since the early 2000s. During this period, the strengthening and restructuring of institutions such as the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) allowed Türkiye to conduct its humanitarian aid and development cooperation policies more systematically and effectively. The activities in Somalia, in particular, stand out as one of the most notable examples of Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy.1 

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