Introduction
The political life in Iraq was characterized by sectarian inclusiveness, which ruled the political system after 2003. Instead of realizing the promises of building a democratic system that guarantees human rights, freedom of expression, and the state of the citizen, the monopoly of power by the advocacy parties emerged as a model for political tyranny and the monopoly of economic resources. Thus, the political system ignored the concept of the neutrality of state institutions in democratic systems, that is, to be equal among all classes, religions, sects, races, nationalities, and cultures, with no interference in the affairs of political parties, ensuring justice in political, and economic participation, and granting the right to choose political and intellectual trends within the democratic civil state.
