Introduction
Türkiye’s approach to Africa, particularly through its humanitarian diplomacy, distinguishes it from other regional and global actors. This approach has a unique narrative that Türkiye utilizes to enhance its relations with African countries. The country’s humanitarian diplomacy strategy has been shaped by both its historical ties and contemporary foreign policy paradigms. Its humanitarian diplomacy activities have accelerated significantly, especially since the early 2000s. During this period, the strengthening and restructuring of institutions such as the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TİKA) allowed Türkiye to conduct its humanitarian aid and development cooperation policies more systematically and effectively. The activities in Somalia, in particular, stand out as one of the most notable examples of Türkiye’s humanitarian diplomacy.1