Introduction
The press and media sector in Africa has been directly influenced by changing political, economic, and technological conditions throughout its historical process. Colonial activities, missionary efforts, independence movements, the attainment of independence by African countries, the establishment of national or international corporations across the continent, the increase in wealth of capital holders in Africa, the gaining of strength by political, social, and religious movements, and the opportunities brought about by the internet age and the development of technology have facilitated the transformation and proliferation of press and media in the continent.1