Introduction
Energy supply (ES) is a comprehensive concept that includes four import- ant elements such as the availability, accessibility, and economic and sustainability of the energy source, and the existence of this basic element ensures energy supply security (ESS).1 The energy market maintains its strategic importance all over the world as one of the most important supporters of economic and social development.2 There are key indicators in the market such as energy consumption per capita, energy intensity as an indicator of energy efficiency, and carbon intensity of ES, which differ significantly between developed and developing countries. Smart Grids (SG) make great contributions to ES, which increases the importance of today’s very important mega-trends such as climate change, electrification, industry 4.0, and efforts to make the energy sector more efficient, competitive, and sustainable. In this direction, the importance of public-industry interaction in the new period has been better understood and concepts such as better regulation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have begun to be implemented.