Introduction
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges of this century.1 Global climate change is causing extreme weather conditions, increases in average surface temperature, heavy and irregular rainfall, floods and landslides, droughts, and forest fires. International efforts are being made to address the problems posed by climate change, as tackling global climate change requires global cooperative actions. The mitigation actions of all countries, both developed and developing, are essential to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement are core multilateral climate agreements that address these aims.
