Introduction
Türkiye’s foreign policy, spanning over a century, offers a fascinating lens through which one can examine the nation’s journey from its Ottoman legacy to its current stance in international relations. The current article looks into Türkiye’s diplomatic initiatives and foreign policy conduct towards the Middle East region during the last 100 years based on the historical account of events. It aims to introduce a comprehensive yet compact understanding of Turkish diplomacy and foreign policy conduct towards this region. By tracing its roots and evolution, the article sheds light on the myriad factors that have shaped its course, offering insights into the evolving trajectory of Türkiye’s multifaceted and adaptive foreign policy and role in the Middle East.