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An Overview of Türkiye's Africa Policy: Historical Background, Strategic Diplomacy, and Future Prospects

As part of a multifaceted foreign policy, Türkiye has strengthened its relations with African countries by focusing on political, economic, humanitarian, and cultural cooperation. In 1998, the Turkish government introduced the African Initiative Policy, which laid the foundation for the country’s growing influence, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Türkiye reached a significant milestone in 2005, known as the “Year of Africa,” when it became an observer member of the African Union (AU). With the AU’s recognition of Türkiye as a strategic partner by 2008, its influence and cooperation with Africa has substantially increased.

An Overview of Türkiye's Africa Policy Historical Background Strategic Diplomacy
 

 

 

 

Turkey in Africa: A New Emerging Power?

 

Edited by Elem Eyrice Tepeciklioğlu and Ali Onur Tepeciklioğlu

New York: Routledge, 2022, 273 pages, $54.99, ISBN: 9780367502218

 

Turkey in Africa: Turkey’s Strategic Involvement in Sub-Saharan Africa

 

By Federico Donelli

London: I.B.Tauris, 2021, 224 pages, $28.66, ISBN: 9780755636976

 

Türkiye Afrika İlişkileri: Tarihi Süreç, Yaklaşımlar ve Beklentiler (Türkiye-Africa Relations: Historical Process, Approaches, and Expectations)

 

By Serhat Orakçı

İstanbul: INSAMER, 2018, 276 pages, 60 TL, ISBN: 9786055260194

 

 

Introduction

 

 

Türkiye’s contemporary engagement with Africa comes from a long tradition of solidarity and mutual respect with Africa, quite different from the colonial legacies of the other global powers. The invasions of Africa by Spain and Portugal after the 15th century, as well as the colonization policies of Western powers like France, Britain and Belgium after the 19th century, were largely centered around exploiting natural and human sources. While Spain and Portugal c

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